Index

Axis

1

2

3

4

Eigenvalue

0.530

0.435

0.257

0.422

Species-environment correlation coefficients

0.979

0.963

0.939

0.000

Cumulative percentage variance of species data

12.5

22.8

28.9

38.9

Cumulative percentage variance of species-environment relation

23.4

42.5

53.9

0.0

Sum of all eigenvalues

4.229

Sum of all canonical eigenvalues

2.268

Monte Carlo test

Test of significance of first canonical axis

P = 0.0280 < 0.05

Test of significance of all canonical axes

P = 0.0020 < 0.005

Species-environment correlations

Longitude (LO)

−0.415

−0.442

0.222

0.000

Latitude (LA)

−0.567

0.487

−0.537

0.000

Altitude (AL)

0.319

0.134

−0.340

0.000

Aspect (AS)

−0.075

0.582

0.234

0.000

Slope (SL)

−0.670

0.186

0.268

0.000

Average annual temperature (AT)

0.402

0.097

−0.079

0.000

Average annual precipitation (AP)

−0.272

−0.630

0.272

0.000